class7 civics ch3

Brief answer type

Q1. Ans- The three different levels of government of India are-

                - The Central level

                - The State level

                - The Local level

Q2. Ans- The three branches of state government are:-

                - The Legislature

                - The Executive

                - The Judiciary

Q3. Ans- Member of Legislative Assembly.

Q4. Ans- Formation of law is the main function of legislature.

Q5. Ans- The State executive is constituted by the Governor of the State.

Q6. Ans- The Chief Minister and the council of ministers take all policy decisions in the state.

Q7. Ans- In State there is High Court, District and Session Court, Provincial Court and Nyaya Panchayat.

                In State High Court is the highest authority among them.

Detailed answer type

Q1. What are the Power of Governor of the State?

Ans- Power of Governor of the State are as follows:-

                - Appoints the leader of Majority Party as Chief Minister and on his advice appoints Council of                     Ministers and many other higher officials.

                - Convene and Prorogues the assembly session.

                - Can Reduce Judicial Punishment.

                - Recommends President's rule in the State, When no party is in majority in the assembly or                         assembly is dissolved due to other reasons.

                - In President's rule power lies in the hand of Governor.

Q2. Ans- The appointment of council of ministers is done by the Governor on the advice of chief minister.

                Its functions are as follows:-

                - Each Minister administer the department assigned to him.

                - They are answerable to the Legislative houses.

Q3. Ans- The Political Party who gets majority after the assembly election is invited by the Governor to form the Government. The leader of the majority party is appointed as chief minister.

Q4. Ans- Education is a very important field for the development of country.

                State government can better understand the social condition of their area and allocate available resource in best possible way. like- giving Mid-Day-Meal to the people.

                Right to Education is a fundamental right, so it is the duty of the government to ensure education to all.